| In Type 1 diabetes, the pancreas doesn't make insulin. Tissue problems weakening  insulin receptors cause Type 2 diabetes. 'Type 3' diabetes happens when  insulin resistance happens in the brain. This resistance makes the brain more  vulnerable to toxins that cause Alzheimer's basically, diabetes  takes over the brain. Several studies have indicated that  diabetic patients are 'highly' more prone to developing Alzheimer's disease; it has been reported that diabetic  patients who take insulin run a lower risk of developing Alzheimer's. Preventative measures for diabetes, such as  a healthy diet and exercise, are also important in avoiding Alzheimer's. Renowned Alzheimer's disease researcher William L Klein states that treatments to  enhance insulin sensitivity in the brain could open up new treatments for  Alzheimer's disease. "Sensitivity to insulin can decline with aging, which  presents a novel risk factor for Alzheimer's disease," he explained,  adding that, "our results demonstrate that bolstering insulin signaling  [which reduces insulin resistance] can protect neurons [brain cells] from  harm"  According to Sergio T Ferreira, a professor  of biochemistry, recognizing that Alzheimer's disease is a type of brain  diabetes points the way to novel discoveries that may finally result in  disease-modifying treatments for this devastating disease. 
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